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Calculate the fractional excretion of sodium given the serum and urine sodium, and the serum and urine creatinine.
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To accurately interpret FENa, patients should not have recently received diuretics. FENa is greater than 1% and usually greater than 3% with acute tubular necrosis and severe obstruction of the urinary drainage of both kidneys. It is generally less than 1% in patients with acute glomerulonephritis, hepatorenal syndrome, and states of prerenal azotemia such as congestive heart failure or dehydration. FENa may also be less than 1% with acute partial urinary tract obstruction. -- Stein JH, ed. Internal Medicine, 4th edition. Mosby-Year Book. 1994.
The equation is:
| FENa = |
UNa * PCr
|
x 100 |
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PNa * UCr
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Created: January 7, 2000
Revised: October 19, 2000